Material Type

Artifact

Other Name

FLOUR SACK

Date Range From

1930

Date Range To

1950

Materials

COTTON

No. Pieces

1

Height

0.2

Length

79.5

Width

92.0

Description

OFF WHITE, UNSTITCHED FLOUR SACK. EDGES ARE HEMMED. FAINTLY ON ONE SIDE IS "ALBERTA" WITHIN A CIRCLE. BELOW THIS IS "SATISFACTION GUARANTEED" IN SCRIPT, AND "ELLISON'S ALBERTA FLOUR". THERE ARE VERY FAINT TRACES OF RED LETTERING ON SAME SIDE. THERE ARE ALSO SOME YELLOW STAINS ON THIS SIDE. OPPOSITE SIDE HAS A LARGE TEAR IN IT.

Subjects

MERCHANDISING T&E

Historical Association

INDUSTRY

History

ITEMS BELONGED TO DONOR'S (WALT) MOTHER & FATHER, ADA MAY HOLT AND HERBERT HOLT. SOME ITEMS ALSO BELONGED TO HOLT CHILDREN: GORD, RALPH AND WALT. ADA PRODUCED MUCH OF THE HANDIWORK IN COLLECTION. ALL ITEMS WERE USED IN LETHBRIDGE. HERBERT HOLT, WAS BORN IN NORTH WALES AND SERVED IN THE KING'S LIVERPOOL REGIMENT DURING THE FIRST WORLD WAR. HE CAME TO CANADA IN 1922 AND IN JANUARY 1923 JOINED THE STAFF OF THE FORT SASKATCHEWAN PROVINCIAL JAIL AS A GUARD. HE BECAME DEPUTY WARDEN THERE IN NOVEMBER 1936, AND SERVED IN THAT CAPACITY UNTIL HIS PROMOTION TO WARDEN AT THE LETHBRIDGE JAIL IN 1940. HERB'S VISION OF REHABILITATION INCLUDED "MEANINGFUL" WORK FOR PRISONERS, RESULTING IN FIELD WORK GROWING VEGETABLE CROPS AND WHEAT, RAISING CATTLE AND HOGS, AS WELL AS WORKING IN THE PRISON BUTCHER SHOP, BAKERY, CANNERY, AND CREAMERY. IN ADDITION, PRISONERS BEAUTIFIED THE GROUNDS BY WORKING ON FLOWER BEDS AND BUILDING STONE FENCES, CREATING AN ATTRACTIVE PARK IN THE "FRONT YARD" OF THE JAIL. HERB WAS MADE AN HONOURARY CHIEF BY THE PEIGAN NATION IN 1949 FOR HIS EFFORTS TO PROVIDE MEANINGFUL WORK TO NATIVE INMATES. HERB WAS APPOINTED MAGISTRATE IN AND FOR THE PROVINCE OF ALBERTA IN AUGUST 1950, AND HELD THIS POST UNTIL HIS DEATH IN 1959. ADA HOLT (NEE MOYER) WAS BORN IN ONTARIO IN 1907; HER PARENTS MOVED OUTSIDE FORT SASKATCHEWAN IN 1909 WHERE THEY HOMESTEADED ON A FARM. AS A YOUNG WOMAN ADA WORKED FOR FIVE YEARS AT THE GENERAL STORE. ADA MET HERB IN FORT SASKATCHEWAN, AND THEY MARRIED IN 1935. ADA CONTINUED TO CALL LETHBRIDGE HER HOME AFTER HER HUSBAND'S DEATH UNTIL 1998 WHEN SHE SUFFERED A STROKE. SHE PASSED AWAY AT THE BEVERLY CENTRE IN JANUARY OF 2000. SEE PERMANENT FILE FOR FURTHER HISTORY ON FAMILY AND LETHBRIDGE GAOL.

*UPDATE* IN 2021 TWO COLLECTIONS ASSISTANTS, RYLEY GELINAS AND O. E. CONDUCTED AN AUDIT OF THE ROLLED TEXTILE COLLECTION, INCLUDING SEVERAL TEXTILES DONATED BY WALTER AND FAYE HOLT. GELINAS ATTEMPTED TO CONTACT THE DONORS AND, ALTHOUGH UNABLE TO BRING THEM IN FOR AN INTERVIEW, WAS ABLE TO SEND IMAGES OF THE TEXTILE OBJECTS IN THE COLLECTION TO GATHER ADDITIONAL INFORMATION. ON SEPTEMBER 27, 2021, GELINAS RECEIVED AN EMAIL CORRESPONDENCE FROM ONE OF THE DONORS, FAYE HOLT, PROVIDING SOME INFORMATION ON THE OBJECTS IN QUESTION, INCLUDING A FLOUR SACK. HOLT ELABORATED THAT THE FLOUR SACK WOULD HAVE BEEN HELD ONTO AFTER IT HAD BEEN EMPTIED BY ADA, WALTER’S MOTHER: “AT THE TIME, THE SACKS WERE SAVED TO LATER BE MADE INTO TEA TOWELS.” HOLT STATED THAT THE SACK WOULD HAVE ORIGINATED IN LETHBRIDGE, HOLDING FLOUR “FROM THE ELLISON [FLOUR] MILL THAT WAS IN LETHBRIDGE AT THE TIME.” THE EDGES, SHE ADDED, WERE LIKELY HEMMED BY ADA SOMETIME BEFORE DONATION. FOR MORE INFORMATION FROM THE EMAIL CORRESPONDENCE, SEE PERMANENT FILE.

Catalogue Number

P20000038015

Acquisition Date

2002-11

Collection

Museum

Less detail